1. Efficiency
| Conditions for efficiency: | 達至效率的條件： |
| Maximization of total social surplus; marginal benefit equals marginal cost | 總社會盈餘極大化；邊際利益等於邊際成本 |
| Deviations from efficiency: | 偏離效率： |
| Price ceiling, price floor, tax, subsidy quota and deadweight loss | 價格上限、價格下限、稅項、津貼及配額與淨損失 |
| Divergence between private and social costs (benefits): | 私人代價(利益)和社會代價(利益)的分歧： |
| Market versus government solutions | 市場與政府的解決辦法 |
2. Equity
| Measuring income inequality: income distribution, Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient | 量度收入不均：
收入分配、洛倫茨曲線及堅尼系數 |
| Sources of income inequality | 收入不均的緣由 |
| Policy concerns: Equalizing income or equalizing opportunities, disincentive effects of taxes and transfers, trade-off between equity and efficiency | 政策的考慮：
收入均等化或機會均等化，稅項及轉移的抑制作用、公平與效率之間的取捨 |
3. Measure of Economic Performance 經濟表現的量度
I. Nation Income國民收入
| Circular flow of economic activities | 經濟活動的循環流程 |
| Meaning of gross domestic product (GDP) | 本地生產總值的意思 |
| Three approaches to measure GDP: the production approach, expenditure approach and income approach | 從三個層面計算本地生產總值：生產面、收入面、支出面 |
| GDP vs. GNI | 本地生產總值vs. 本地居民收入 |
II. Inflation/ deflation, Unemployment and the Business Cycle 失業、通脹/通縮及經濟週期
| Measure of the general price level | 一般物價水平的量度 |
| Meaning of inflation/ deflation | 通脹/通縮的意思 |
| Measurement of inflation/ deflation | 通脹/通縮的量度 |
| Redistributive effects of inflation/ deflation | 通脹/通縮的再度分配影響 |
| GDP at current and constant market prices | 以當時市價及以固定市價計劃的本地生產總值 |
| Per capita GDP and GDP growth rate | 人均本地生產總值及本地生產總值增長率 |
| Limitation of GDP as a measure of welfare | 以本地生產總值量度福利的限制 |
| Meaning of unemployment | 失業的意思 |
| Measure of unemployment | 失業的量度 |
| Cost of unemployment | 失業的代價 |
| Underemployment | 就業不足 |
| Four phases of the business cycle | 經濟週期的四個階段 |
4. AD-AS model 總需求-總供應模型
| Meaning of aggregate demand | 總需求的意思 |
| Why the AD curve is downward sloping | 為甚麼AD曲線向右下傾斜 |
| Factors affecting the AD curve | 影響AD曲線的因素 |
| Meaning of aggregate supply | 總供應的意思 |
| Why the short-run AS curve is vertical | 為甚麼短期AS曲線向右上傾斜 |
| Factors affecting the short-run AS curve | 影響短期AS曲線的因素 |
| Why the long-run AS curve is vertical | 為甚麼期長期AS曲線是垂直的 |
| Factors affecting the long-run AS curve | 影響長期AS曲線的因素 |
| Determination of equilibrium price level and output in the short run | 決定長期均衡價格水平及產出 |
| Short run fluctuations in price level and output: changes in AD and/ or AS | 價格水平及產出的短期波動：AD及/或AS曲線的轉娛 |
| Determination of equilibrium price level and output in the long run | 決定長期均衡價格水平及產出 |
| Changes in the price level and full-employment output in the long run | 在長期，價格水平與充分就業產出的轉變 |
| The use of fiscal policy to achieve different objectives, e.g. full employment, stabilization of output or price level etc. | 使用財政政策達到不同目標，如充分就業、穩定產出或物價水平等 |
5. Fiscal Policy 財政政策
| Meaning of fiscal policy | 財政政策的意思 |
| Principles of taxation | 課稅的原則 |
| Direct tax vs. indirect tax | 直接稅vs.間接稅 |
| Progressive, proportional and regressive tax | 累進稅、比例稅及累退稅 |
| Other revenues of the government | 政府的其他收入來源 |
| Government expenditures | 政府支出 |
| Changes in tax system and government expenditure and their effects | 稅制及政府開支的改變及其影響 |
| S.3-S.6 Economics Efficiency and Divergence between Private & Social Costs
[課程相等於 2020-2021 S5 常規課程 L1-L9/同名 B Class 課程] cro0 (課程系列參考碼：226IECJCY) |
||||||
| 網上 | 226IECJ41-O | BC | 26/9 | 9 | $1785 | |
