Basic concept, business ownership, market structure & Equity
基本概念，企業用有權形式，市場結構及公平

Basic concept – 基本概念

• Basic concepts: scarcity & competition, economic & free goods, public good基本概念：缺乏與競爭、經濟品與免費物品、共用品
• Interest利息
• Economic system & private property rights經濟制度與私有產權

Equity – 公平

• Measuring income inequality: income distribution, Lorenz curve and Gini coefficient – 量度收入不均：收入分配、洛倫茲曲線及堅尼系數
• Sources on income inequality – 收入不均的緣由
• Policy concerns: Equalizing income or equalizing opportunities, disincentive effects of taxes and transfers, trade-off between equality and efficiency – 政策的考慮：收入均等化或機會均等化、稅項及轉移的抑制作用、公平與效率之間的取捨

Business ownership & market structure  – 企業用有權形式及市場結構

• Expansion of firms廠商擴張
• Forms of business ownership企業擁有權形式
• Market structure市場結構