(i) 理解及計算

• 法定和實際儲備比率；
• 貨幣基礎；
• 最大和實際銀行乘數；及
• 最大和實際貨幣供應、存款和借貸等改變；

(ii) 掌握在計算貨幣供應、存款和借貸等最大改變時所作的假設；及

(iii) 描述信貸創造／收縮的過程。

[註：學生需要理解貨幣基礎的改變會影響貨幣供應、存款及借貸等。]

(i) understand and calculate

• required and actual reserve ratio,
• monetary base,
• maximum and actual banking multiplier, and
• maximum and actual change in money supply, deposits and loans, etc.,

(ii) grasp the assumptions made in calculating the maximum changes in money supply, deposits and loans etc., and

(iii) describe the process of credit creation / contraction.

[Note: Students are expected to understand that a change in monetary base will affect money supply, deposits and loans, etc.]