在備戰香港中學文憑試英國語文科的過程中,每位考生或多或少都會背誦詞彙,以追求更高的語文 (language) 分數。然而,考評局透過試題專輯指出,雖然用字複雜 (complexity) 固然是重要的評分準則,但最根本的仍然是精確的字詞運用 (accuracy)。因此,為了提升準確度,各位考生不應僅僅記憶艱深的單字及其中文意思,還應熟悉單字的常見搭配詞。
以下為各位考生精選100個DSE考試中常用的及物動詞 (transitive verb),每個動詞均附上3個與其常搭配的名詞,以便考生能準確應用於考試中。
- abandon (放棄) + plan (計劃) / policy (政策) / principle (原則)
- accommodate (照顧) + change (轉變) / need (需要) / request (請求)
- accumulate (累積) + capital (資本) / experience (經驗) / knowledge (知識)
- achieve (實現) + breakthrough (突破) / goal (目標) / success (成功)
- acknowledge (承認) + difficulty (困難) / existence (存在) / mistake (錯誤)
- acquire (取得) + knowledge (知識) / reputation (聲譽) / skill (技能)
- aid (幫助) + cause (事業) / country (國家) / investigation (調查)
- amend (修訂) + constitution (憲法) / contract (合約) / law (法律)
- anticipate (預料) + change (轉變) / difficulty (困難) / possibility (可能性)
- assess (評估) + ability (能力) / impact (影響) / risk (風險)
- attain (取得) + degree (學位) / grade (等級) / standard (標準)
- conduct (進行) + interview (訪談) / investigation (調查) / study (研究)
- construct (建構) + argument (論據) / image (形象) / theory (理論)
- consult (諮詢/查閱) + dictionary (字典) / expert (專家) / opinion (意見)
- consume (消耗) + fuel (燃料) / resource (資源) / time (時間)
- contract (感染) + disease (疾病) / illness (疾病) / virus (病毒)
- create (產生) + backlash (強烈反對) / opportunity (機會) / problem (問題)
- cultivate (培養) + habit (習慣) / image (形象) / passion (熱愛)
- demonstrate (展示) + ability (能力) / importance (重要性) / talent (天賦)
- devote (奉獻) + attention (注意) / energy (精力) / resource (資源)
- display (展示) + courage (勇氣) / skill (技能) / understanding (理解)
- distort (扭曲) + fact (事實) / reality (現實) / truth (真相)
- draft (草擬) + document (文件) / legislation (法律) / policy (政策)
- eliminate (排除/消除) + barrier (障礙) / possibility (可能性) / threat (威脅)
- encounter (遭遇) + difficulty (困難) / obstacle (障礙) / opposition (反對)
- enforce (實施) + ban (禁令) / penalty (刑罰) / regulation (法例)
- enhance (提升) + awareness (意識) / competitiveness (競爭力) / productivity (生產率)
- ensure (確保) + access (權利) / balance (平衡) / safety (安全)
- erode (削弱/逐步破壞) + confidence (信心) / tradition (傳統) / trust (信任)
- establish (建立) + boundary (界線) / relationship (關係) / reputation (聲譽)
- evaluate (評估) + effectiveness (成效) / performance (表現) / point of view (觀點)
- exhibit (展示) + confidence (信心) / quality (質素) / trait (特徵)
- exploit (利用/剝削) + employee (員工) / loophole (漏洞) / planet (星球)
- expose (揭露) + hypocrisy (偽善) / scandal (醜聞) / secret (秘密)
- facilitate (促進) + collaboration (合作) / learning (學習) / process (過程)
- generate (產生) + electricity (電力) / interest (興趣) / revenue (收益)
- guarantee (保證) + future (未來) / safety (安全) / service (服務)
- highlight (強調) + concern (憂慮) / importance (重要性) / need (需要)
- identify (識別) + cause (起因) / gap (差距) / need (需要)
- illustrate (說明) + concept (概念) / need (需要) / point (要點)
- implement (執行) + decision (決定) / measure (措施) / reform (改革)
- imply (暗示) + connection (連繫) / existence (存在) / lack (缺乏)
- impose (強制實行/強加) + ban (禁令) / burden (負擔) / fine (罰款)
- incorporate (融入) + element (元素) / feature (特點) / suggestion (建議)
- indicate (表明) + desire (渴望) / preference (偏好) / willingness (願意)
- induce (導致) + anxiety (焦慮) / fear (懼怕) / feeling (感受)
- inhibit (抑制) + access (權利) / development (發展) / movement (移動)
- initiate (發起) + action (行動) / conversation (對話) / reform (改革)
- interpret (詮釋) + poem (詩) / result (結果) / statistics (數據)
- invest (投入) + energy (精力) / money (金錢) / time (時間)
- investigate (調查) + allegation (指控) / complaint (投訴) / incident (事件)
- invoke (喚起/借助) + experience (經歷) / law (法律) / memory (回憶)
- issue (頒布) + guideline (指引) / licence (牌照) / warning (警告)
- justify (為⋯提供正當理由) + action (行動) / claim (聲稱) / decision (決定)
- levy (徵收) + fee (費用) / fine (罰款) / tax (稅款)
- maintain (保持) + balance (平衡) / law and order (法律與秩序) / status (地位)
- manipulate (操控) + public opinion (民意) / statistics (數據) / the media (媒體)
- maximise (最大化) + efficiency (效率) / productivity (生產率) / profit (利潤)
- minimise (最小化) + cost (成本) / risk (風險) / waste (廢物)
- modify (修改) + article (文章) / law (法律) / software (軟件)
- monitor (監控) + progress (進度) / situation (情況) / temperature (溫度)
- observe (觀察) + change (轉變) / phenomenon (現象) / trend (趨勢)
- obtain (獲取) + advice (忠告) / information (資訊) / permission (准許)
- occupy (佔用) + position (職位) / space (空間) / time (時間)
- offset (抵銷) + cost (成本) / loss (損失) / risk (風險)
- pinpoint (準確指出) + location (位置) / problem (問題) / weakness (弱點)
- pose (構成) + challenge (挑戰) / danger (危險) / threat (威脅)
- predict (預測) + future (未來) / occurrence (發生) / outcome (結果)
- prohibit (禁止) + activity (活動) / discrimination (歧視) / smoking (吸煙)
- project (呈現) + image (形象) / persona (人設) / vision (願景)
- promote (推廣) + brand (品牌) / cause (事業) / product (產品)
- publish (出版) + book (書本) / essay (文章) / finding (調查結果)
- pursue (追求) + career (職業生涯) / goal (目標) / interest (興趣)
- refine (完善) + design (設計) / method (方法) / technique (技術)
- regulate (控制) + activity (活動) / industry (行業) / monopoly (壟斷)
- reinforce (強化) + notion (觀念) / stereotype (刻板印象) / view (看法)
- reject (拒絕) + hypothesis (假設) / offer (提議) / request (請求)
- release (發佈) + album (專輯) / documentary (紀錄片) / statement (聲明)
- require (需要) + assistance (幫助) / change (轉變) / treatment (治療)
- resolve (解決/消除) + conflict (衝突) / difference (分歧) / problem (問題)
- restore (恢復) + balance (平衡) / confidence (信心) / reputation (聲譽)
- restrain (遏制) + ambition (野心) / anger (憤怒) / urge (衝動)
- restrict (限制) + access (權利) / freedom (自由) / sale (銷售)
- retain (保留) + information (資訊) / right (權利) / talent (人才)
- reveal (揭露) + detail (細節) / difference (分別) / flaw (缺陷)
- revise (修正) + curriculum (課程) / plan (計劃) / policy (政策)
- secure (設法得到) + job (工作) / scholarship (獎學金) / ticket (門票)
- seek (尋求) + approval (贊成) / assistance (幫助) / refund (退款)
- simulate (模擬) + condition (狀況) / effect (效果) / situation (情況)
- survey (審視) + appearance (外表) / state (狀況) / surroundings (周圍環境)
- suspend (暫停) + disbelief (不相信) / judgement (判斷) / service (服務)
- sustain (保持) + interest (興趣) / lifestyle (生活方式) / relationship (關係)
- terminate (終止) + agreement (協議) / contract (合約) / pregnancy (懷孕)
- transform (徹底改變) + landscape (景觀) / life (生命) / perception (看法)
- transmit (傳播) + disease (疾病) / information (資訊) / knowledge (知識)
- trigger (觸發) + debate (爭論) / memory (回憶) / reaction (反應)
- undergo (經歷) + change (轉變) / surgery (手術) / transformation (蛻變)
- undertake (從事) + challenge (挑戰) / project (項目) / task (任務)
- utilise (善用) + facility (設施) / resource (資源) / technique (技術)
- violate (違反) + agreement (協議) / code of conduct (行為守則) / law (法律)
注意:以上列表的設立目的是為了提供常見動詞的搭配名詞。絕大部分名詞需配上適當的冠詞 (article) 或以複數 (plural) 形式使用,讀者應特別留意。
以上資料由Aiden Cheung @ Kenneth’s Team提供
Aiden Cheung:中大英文系一級榮譽學士、中學教育文憑・DSE 英文科 Straight 5** (四卷均5**)・教育局準英語教師獎學金得主
Aiden Cheung @ Kenneth’s Team課程章程
如讀者希望了解更多有關上述動詞的詳細用法及例句,敬請期待即將出版的《2026 DSE 5** Vocab》。